"Knowledge can be communicated, but not wisdom. One can find it, live it, be fortified by it, do wonders through it, but one cannot communicate and teach it. I suspected this when I was still a youth and it was this that drove me away from teachers. There is one thought I have had, Govinda, which you will again think is a jest or folly: that is, in every truth the opposite is equally true. For example, a truth can only be expressed and enveloped in words if it is one-sided. Everything that is thought and expressed in words is one-sided, only half the truth; it all lacks totality, completeness, unity. When the Illustrious Buddha taught about the world, he had to divide it into Samsara and Nirvana, into illusion and truth, into suffering and salvation. One cannot do otherwise, there is no other method for those who teach. But the world itself, being in and around us, is never one-sided. Never is a man or a deed wholly Samsara or Nirvana; never is a man wholly a saint or a sinner. This only seems so because we suffer the illusion that time is something real."
"The world, Govinda, is not imperfect or slowly evolving along a long path to perfection. No, it is perfect at every moment; every sin already carries grace within it, all small children are potential old men, all sucklings have death within them, all dying people--eternal life. It is not possible for one person to see how far another is on the way; the Buddha exists in the robber and the dice player; the robber exists in the Brahmin. During deep meditation it is possible to dispel time, to see simultaneously all the past, present, and future, and then everything is good, everything is perfect, everything is Brahman. Therefore, it seems to me that everything that exists is good--death as well as life, sin as well as holiness, wisdom as well as folly. Everything is necessary, everything needs only my agreement, my assent, my loving understanding; then all is well with me and nothing can harm me."
Long quotes, but still small compared to how much is said.
I've read this book three times now. Currently I've been reading the Bible, thinking about God, and trying to figure out how to live my life. So the most recent time reading this book has been the most powerful and insightful for me.
In reading the Bible, I see many contradictory stories or ideas. But these passages from Siddhartha explain those away: words cannot fully encapsulate wisdom, and certainly cannot contain God. I've frequently been tripped up on words in the Bible. God is greater than anyone can imagine. Religions seem to be invented by men to contain God, to define him, to transmit His words to us. But like wisdom, the word of God (which might be what we call the elusive "wisdom") cannot be told simply through words.
Religion is too one-sided, like the words Siddhartha mentions. I met a student who was writing about how Creationism and Evolution don't have to be separate ends of an argument; they can co-exist and even complement each other. In general, men telling each other who is right and who is wrong about God is inherently foolish. Who can say that they really, completely know God except God himself.
My friend recently laughed at a book he was reading because the author wrote that he had never believed in God more than when he was in a North Korean work camp. My friend laughed and said, "Yeah, when he saw his friend getting beaten to death with a pipe, it made him believe in God." It does sound ridiculous, and I almost conceded the point to him. God is supposed to be all-powerful and all-good; how do things like that happen?
Churches make strong distinctions between sinners and saints, the work of God and the work of the devil. If you do
x it means you've sinned, but if you do
y, then you've done God's work.
But isn't everything God's work? Isn't even Satan God's work? In these passages from Siddhartha, we can see that everything is connected and everything is good. Of course, "good" is just a word. We could just as soon say "everything is bad" or "nothing is good" or "nothing is bad" and they would all be true. A limitless God is something that we can't comprehend, so why do we have to try to define Him, or Her, or It? Let's just live, ask questions, and think. And love.